Attentional cue.

Attention and working memory (WM) are intertwined core cognitive processes. Through four experiments with 133 participants, we dissociated the impact of two types of covert spatial attention, endogenous vs. exogenous, on visual WM. Behavioral results consistently indicated that exogenous attentional cues wereAcross three experiments, we examined the efficacy of three cues from the human body—body orientation, head turning, and eye-gaze direction—to shift an observer’s attention in space. Using a modified Posner cueing paradigm, we replicate the previous findings of gender differences in the gaze-cueing effect whereby female but not male …By manipulating the spatial validity between the location of the cue and the location of the target, the Posner cuing task provides a measure of attention by assessing performance for attended targets occurring at the location indicated by the cue (e.g., cued or valid targets) relative to unattended targets occurring at other locations (e.g., un...Thus, group-based cue selection is an advanced attentional selection mechanism that dynamically tracks individual social cues, integrates pieces of individual and group social information to ...Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …

The results suggest that not only exogenous cues but also endogenous cues can facilitate deaf adults’ visual attentional orienting. However, the effect of exogenous cues appears to be greater ...attentional focus: cue characteristics Although the evidence presented above clearly shows the benefit of using instructions and cues that encourage an external focus opposed to an internal focus when teaching a motor skill, there is also evidence that is pointing to the mediating role of certain cue characteristics (e.g., distance; Ref. 37 ). The role of cue–target translation in backward inhibition of attentional set. Houghton, G., Pritchard, R., & Grange, J.A. Abstract. Backward inhibition (BI) ...

Another key new result is that the variability of the attentional fluctuations depends on the attentional cue, being lower in the cued hemisphere than the uncued hemisphere. The paper also goes some way in clarifying whether the variability in neural activity associated with attention tasks corresponds to 'representation fluctuations' or to ...The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999).

The results indicated that all cues captured attention in the random conditions, but only cues that matched targets captured attention in the attentional set condition. The …Jul 26, 2023 · Each circle was 1.5° in diameter and were presented 4° above the attentional cue; inner disks were 4.9° and outer disks were 10° left and right of the attentional cue. The attentional cue lasted for 1 second, and 650 milliseconds after this cue disappeared, the circles in each pair started to move towards each other downwards diagonally (i ... Aug 1, 2022 · We assessed if early attentional guidance by cues would reduce attentional capture. • Endogenous cue-use was adult-like by 9–11 years but still developing in 5–6 years. • Endogenous cues were insufficient for reducing distraction in children and adults. • Better cue-maintenance predicted poorer distracter-inhibition in 5–6 years only. Social cues bias covert spatial attention. In most previous work the impact of different social cues, such as the gaze, head, and pointing cue, has been investigated using separated cues or making one cue explicitly task relevant in response-interference tasks. In the present study we created a novel cartoon figure in which unpredictive gaze and head …

We will specifically focus on spatial cuing studies that have shown through response times and eye movements that subliminal cues can affect attentional selection. A …

This study examined the sequential relationship between parent attentional cues and sustained attention to objects in young children with autism during a 20 min free-play interaction session. Twenty-five parent–child dyads with a preschool child with autism participated. Results indicated that (a) parent attentional cues that …

The phenomenon of valid cues producing longer reaction times than invalid cues is called inhibition of return. Endogenous (from Greek endo , meaning "within" or "internally") orienting is the intentional allocation of attentional resources to a predetermined location or space.The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999).bottom-up attentional cue (Egeth & Yantis, 1997). If the dynamic nature of auditory input is responsible for auditory overshadowing, one would expect the increased dynamicity of the visual stimulus to attenuate auditory overshadowing, resulting in more thorough visual processing. In thisIntroduction. Reflexive orienting acts to interrupt ongoing behavior by rapidly shifting attention toward an unexpected event. In the laboratory, this behavior is typically elicited and measured using the Posner cuing task, where a cue is used to attract participants' attention to a location in space that may contain a response target (e.g., …We assessed if early attentional guidance by cues would reduce attentional capture. • Endogenous cue-use was adult-like by 9–11 years but still developing in 5–6 years. • Endogenous cues were insufficient for reducing distraction in children and adults. • Better cue-maintenance predicted poorer distracter-inhibition in 5–6 years only.

Similar to our study, Voloh et al. reported that in the absence of an external sensory entrainment, attentional cues can induce a phase reset which can synchronize high frequency activities and ...Aug 1, 2022 · We assessed if early attentional guidance by cues would reduce attentional capture. • Endogenous cue-use was adult-like by 9–11 years but still developing in 5–6 years. • Endogenous cues were insufficient for reducing distraction in children and adults. • Better cue-maintenance predicted poorer distracter-inhibition in 5–6 years only. The attentional cue thenappeared in one of the two peripheralboxes for 300 msec and then was removed. After a delay of200 msec, the cue was centered on the fixation dot for 300 msec and then removed. Following a delay of160msec, a target and a distractor or a target alone was centered in a peripheral box.bottom-up attentional cue (Egeth & Yantis, 1997). If the dynamic nature of auditory input is responsible for auditory overshadowing, one would expect the increased dynamicity of the visual stimulus to attenuate auditory overshadowing, resulting in more thorough visual processing. In thisOn invalid trials, the attentional cue at the beginning of the trial did not match the probe at the end (e.g., participants were attending to room layouts, and at the end of the trial were probed as to whether there was an art match). If attention is effectively engaged by the cue at the beginning of the trial, participants should be more ...Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ...

In rehabilitation, auditory and visual cueing methods are commonly applied to evoke a more goal-directed type of motor control and, as such, reduce freezing severity in patients with PD. In this narrative review, we summarize the current evidence regarding the effects of external cueing in patients with PD with freezing of gait (FOG) and ...

cues affect performance based on exercise modality and intensity. Identify how and when to ap- ply cues that target internal or external focus to optimize.Jun 25, 2018 · The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes. The present study leveraged computational modeling to identify the relationship between attentional cues and decision components. ANT data ... Similar to our study, Voloh et al. reported that in the absence of an external sensory entrainment, attentional cues can induce a phase reset which can synchronize high frequency activities and ...If the attentional response is automatic, we would expect to see cuing even in non-predictive conditions, because in the absence of a reliable relationship between the direction of the central cue and location of the target, any RT advantage in the direction of the central image is attributed to the inherent attentional directing of the cue.The phenomenon of valid cues producing longer reaction times than invalid cues is called inhibition of return. Endogenous (from Greek endo , meaning "within" or "internally") orienting is the intentional allocation of attentional resources to a predetermined location or space. Most commonly, attentional focus cues have been categorized by whether they direct attention internally or externally. This distinction has come tobe operationalized as directing attention either toward the control of the movement (internally) or toward the effects of the movement (externally) ( Wulf and Prinz, 2001 ).For this investigation, we deliver attentional cues in three different sensory modalities (visual, auditory, and tactile) in a VR search task, and compare the behavioral …

Similar to our study, Voloh et al. reported that in the absence of an external sensory entrainment, attentional cues can induce a phase reset which can synchronize high frequency activities and ...

Apr 1, 2023 · In pre-cue tasks, cues are presented before the encoding period and reduce the memory load, confusing the retrieval of pure attentional effects. However, in retro-cue tasks, retro-cues are presented during retention and obtain cleaner attentional effects, which involves top-down executive control on WM representations.

In the first study directly designed to examine negative cues, Arita et al. found positive cues led to RT benefits compared with neutral cues, in line with the major theories of …There is evidence of close links between the allocation of attention and the production of language. For instance, while speakers commonly produce active sentences when they describe an event with an agent acting on a patient, this preference can shift once the patient is in the spotlight of attention (e.g., by means of a brief attentional cue preceding the patient). In this case, speakers are ...With rapidly developing technology, visual cues became a powerful tool for deliberate guiding of attention and affecting human performance. Using cues to manipulate attention introduces a trade-off between increased performance in cued, and decreased in not cued, locations. For higher efficacy of visual cues designed to purposely direct user’s …Executive functioning (EF) impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impact on complex functions, such as social cognition. We assessed this link between EF, attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non …In conclusion, symbolic attentional cues affect accuracy and RT in part via different cognitive and neural processes. While the effect of symbolic cueing on accuracy is likely explained by a single process (preparatory excitability increase), an additional, nonpreparatory, process likely underlies its effect on RT.Oct 1, 2016 · Abstract. Background: The phenotype of addiction includes prominent attentional biases for drug cues, which play a role in motivating drug-seeking behavior and contribute to relapse. In a separate line of research, arbitrary stimuli have been shown to automatically capture attention when previously associated with reward in non-clinical samples. In order to assess the effectiveness of the attentional cue, the two types of attentional cues were further divided into three cue-validity conditions. Participants were trained, on a novel task, to detect the presence of a complex gabor patch embedded in fixed Gaussian contrast noise while contrast thresholds were varied.lowed by an attentional cue, memory for the cued items is enhanced (see, e.g., Griffin & Nobre, 2003). This sug-gests that VWM representations are volatile and prone to degradation unless they receive the benefits of focused attention (Makovski, Sussman, & Jiang, 2008). However, it is not known whether visual attention is the

This study examined the sequential relationship between parent attentional cues and sustained attention to objects in young children with autism during a 20 min free-play interaction session. Twenty-five parent–child dyads with a preschool child with autism participated. Results indicated that (a) parent attentional cues that …The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are overall more pronounced in top-down rather than in bottom-up processing, but with different magnitudes across cue types: The auditory or tactile endogenous cues were much less effective than the visual endogenous cue in the intellectual disability group.attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style.Given previous findings that the body appears to inform initial estimates of a person’s facing direction, with attentional cues then read from head tuning and eye gaze (Hietanen 2002; Pomianowska et al. 2011), an oriented body alone may not serve as an effective cueing stimulus. The second objective is to explore gender differences in the ...Instagram:https://instagram. opportunities swotsea turtle perler bead patternpreschool jordan 1acids that are found in centers of cells crossword clue An attentional cue presented at the saccade goal had three main effects on adapted saccades: first, latencies were shorter compared to when the cue was presented elsewhere; second,We used a spatial cueing task with block-wise spatial attention cues that directed attention to either left or right visual field, in which Gabor gratings of either predicted (more … doctor of mathematicswhat is publicly funded tional cues on people with ID in a 3-D VR environment, such that results obtained in the cur-rent study could be well generalized and applied to design effective attentional cues in VR training programs for the target population. The current study addresses two main research questions regarding the attentional charac-teristics of …A memorized speech is a speech that is recited from memory rather than read from cue cards or using the assistance of notes. This method of speech delivery does not come as highly recommended as others. professor of clinical psychology Apr 25, 2018 · If the attentional response is automatic, we would expect to see cuing even in non-predictive conditions, because in the absence of a reliable relationship between the direction of the central cue and location of the target, any RT advantage in the direction of the central image is attributed to the inherent attentional directing of the cue. Prior research suggested that attentional capture by subliminal abrupt onset cues is stimulus driven. In these studies, reacting was faster when a searched-for target appeared at the location of a preceding abrupt onset cue compared to when the same target appeared at a location away from the cue (cueing effect), although the earlier onset of …